Local Welfare Assistance Schemes
Emergency energy and cost-of-living help delivered by councils
Local Welfare Assistance Schemes are council-run emergency support programmes designed to help residents facing immediate financial hardship.
Support is short-term and practical — often during energy emergencies, heating failures or sudden financial shocks — and is delivered locally rather than through a single national scheme.
What is available, how it’s accessed and who qualifies can vary by council, which is why knowing what to ask for matters.
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Some councils provide fuel vouchers to households that cannot afford to top up gas or electricity prepayment meters.
These vouchers:
Add credit via PayPoint, Payzone or Post Office
Are usually issued in emergencies
May be delivered directly by the council or via local partners
Fuel vouchers are often funded through local welfare budgets or the Household Support Fund, depending on council policy.
Where to look:
Search your council website for “fuel vouchers” or “crisis support”
Citizens Advice can help identify voucher routes locally
Authoritative guidance:
👉https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/consumer/energy/energy-supply/get-help-paying-your-bills/you-cant-afford-to-top-up-your-prepayment-meter/
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Some councils offer one-off emergency support where a household:
Is at risk of disconnection
Has no credit on a prepayment meter
Cannot afford essential heating during cold periods
This may take the form of:
Emergency meter credit
Direct energy bill support
Referral to supplier hardship protections
This support is short-term and discretionary.
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Local welfare schemes may be used to help households:
Cover urgent heating costs
Manage sudden energy bill spikes
Avoid immediate hardship linked to cold homes
This support is usually:
Time-limited
Needs-based
Assessed quickly due to urgency
Councils may deliver this directly or through trusted local partners.
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In some areas, councils provide cash payments or supermarket vouchers under crisis or hardship schemes.
While not always labelled as “energy support”, this can:
Free up household income for energy costs
Help residents prioritise heating and utilities
Provide rapid relief during financial crises
Availability and value vary by council and funding window.
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Many councils explicitly include energy and utility bills within their local welfare or hardship policies.
This can include help with:
Gas and electricity bills
Water bills (in some areas)
Other essential utilities where hardship affects health or safety
Support is assessed case-by-case and is not guaranteed.
Also worth knowing: energy supplier emergency support
Alongside council-run schemes, energy suppliers also have obligations to support customers facing finanical hardship under Ofgem rules.
This can include:
Emergency or “friendly” credit
Temporary protections to prevent disconnection
Supplier hardship support
This support is separate from local council schemes and is explained in NUVOE’s energy billing guidance.
Learn how energy suppliers can help during financial hardship
More options
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Household Support Fund
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Discretionary Housing Payment
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Health-linked energy support
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Energy supplier trust funds