Local Welfare Assistance Schemes

Emergency energy and cost-of-living help delivered by councils

Local Welfare Assistance Schemes are council-run emergency support programmes designed to help residents facing immediate financial hardship.

Support is short-term and practical — often during energy emergencies, heating failures or sudden financial shocks — and is delivered locally rather than through a single national scheme.

What is available, how it’s accessed and who qualifies can vary by council, which is why knowing what to ask for matters.

  • Some councils provide fuel vouchers to households that cannot afford to top up gas or electricity prepayment meters.

    These vouchers:

    • Add credit via PayPoint, Payzone or Post Office

    • Are usually issued in emergencies

    • May be delivered directly by the council or via local partners

    Fuel vouchers are often funded through local welfare budgets or the Household Support Fund, depending on council policy.

    Where to look:

    • Search your council website for “fuel vouchers” or “crisis support”

    • Citizens Advice can help identify voucher routes locally

    Authoritative guidance:

    👉https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/consumer/energy/energy-supply/get-help-paying-your-bills/you-cant-afford-to-top-up-your-prepayment-meter/

  • Some councils offer one-off emergency support where a household:

    • Is at risk of disconnection

    • Has no credit on a prepayment meter

    • Cannot afford essential heating during cold periods

    This may take the form of:

    • Emergency meter credit

    • Direct energy bill support

    • Referral to supplier hardship protections

    This support is short-term and discretionary.

  • Local welfare schemes may be used to help households:

    • Cover urgent heating costs

    • Manage sudden energy bill spikes

    • Avoid immediate hardship linked to cold homes

    This support is usually:

    • Time-limited

    • Needs-based

    • Assessed quickly due to urgency

    Councils may deliver this directly or through trusted local partners.

  • In some areas, councils provide cash payments or supermarket vouchers under crisis or hardship schemes.

    While not always labelled as “energy support”, this can:

    • Free up household income for energy costs

    • Help residents prioritise heating and utilities

    • Provide rapid relief during financial crises

    Availability and value vary by council and funding window.

  • Many councils explicitly include energy and utility bills within their local welfare or hardship policies.

    This can include help with:

    • Gas and electricity bills

    • Water bills (in some areas)

    • Other essential utilities where hardship affects health or safety

    Support is assessed case-by-case and is not guaranteed.

Also worth knowing: energy supplier emergency support

Alongside council-run schemes, energy suppliers also have obligations to support customers facing finanical hardship under Ofgem rules.

This can include:

More options

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    Household Support Fund

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    Discretionary Housing Payment

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    Health-linked energy support

  • Energy supplier trust funds